
Tesamorelin
The only approved GHRH drug. It strips deep visceral fat and largely leaves the fat under the skin alone.
- Evidence
- AApproved what's this?
Grade A for HIV-associated visceral fat (since 2010). Use outside that group is extrapolated. - Also known as
- Egrifta · Egrifta SV · Egrifta WR · TH9507
- Class
- Stabilised full-length GHRH(1–44) analogue. Approved prescription medicine.
What it is
CJC-1295 and sermorelin are fragments of GHRH. Tesamorelin is the whole 44-amino-acid hormone, with a small chemical cap on its front end that stops the enzyme DPP-4 from breaking it down within minutes. That change turned GHRH into a usable drug: Egrifta, approved in 2010 for HIV-associated lipodystrophy, where antiretroviral therapy drives deep abdominal fat gain.
How it works
What the research shows
Phase 3, HIV lipodystrophy: 2 mg daily cut visceral fat by about 15–18% over 26 weeks against placebo, improved lipids and spared glucose control1. JAMA 2014: it confirmed the visceral-fat drop and also reduced liver fat, which drove interest in fatty-liver disease2. In every study, people switched to placebo regained the visceral fat toward baseline2,3.
Evidence at a glance
| Use | Grade | Best evidence | Main gap | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visceral fat (HIV) | AApproved | 15–18% reduction1 | Reverses on stopping | Proven |
| Liver fat | BHuman trials | Reduced liver fat2 | HIV population | Promising |
| General visceral fat | DCommunity use | Extrapolated from HIV data | Not trialled | Reasonable inference |
| GH and IGF-1 | AApproved | Raised physiologically | GH-axis cautions | Established |
Dosing: what has been reported
| Setting | Figure | Route | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Egrifta (approved) | 2 mg once daily | Subcutaneous | A |
| Egrifta SV (approved) | 1.4 mg once daily (different concentration) | Subcutaneous | A |
| Egrifta WR (2025) | Daily injection, weekly reconstitution, per label | Subcutaneous | A |
| Off-label | 1–2 mg daily, often at night on an empty stomach, cycled | Subcutaneous | D |
The formulations aren’t interchangeable milligram for milligram, so always follow the specific product’s instructions.
Preparing & storing
More delicate than small research peptides. Keep the powder refrigerated, use promptly once mixed, keep it cold and away from light, and never shake it. Inject into the abdomen and rotate sites.
Reported side effects
- Joint and muscle pain, pain in the extremities
- Injection-site reactions
- Fluid retention and swelling; carpal-tunnel-type tingling
- Milder glucose effects than GH, but still worth watching
- Uncommon hypersensitivity
Worth tracking: IGF-1 every 4–8 weeks, plus waist, glucose and lipids.
Who should avoid it
- Active cancer (GH and IGF-1 are growth signals)
- Pituitary tumour, surgery or head irradiation (label contraindication)
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Diabetes: only with monitoring; corticosteroids can blunt the response
- Tested athletes: WADA prohibited (S2)
Regulatory status checked Oct 2026
| Body | Status | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| FDA (US) | Approved | Egrifta, SV and WR for HIV-associated lipodystrophy; off-label otherwise. |
| EMA (EU) | Not approved | No current authorisation identified. |
| CDSCO (India) | Not approved | No approval identified. |
| WADA | Prohibited | GHRH analogue, banned at all times; detectable. |
The proven visceral-fat specialist
Tesamorelin is the GH-axis peptide with full approval behind it, and its selectivity for deep belly fat is unique in this family. Plan for ongoing use, because the fat comes back after stopping. Monitor IGF-1 and glucose throughout.
References
- Falutz J, Allas S, Blot K, et al. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2359–2370.
- Stanley TL, Feldpausch MN, Oh J, et al. Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients. JAMA. 2014;312(4):380–389.
- Theratechnologies. Egrifta and Egrifta WR (tesamorelin) prescribing information.